What it is used for. Holding companies, funds, family offices and treasury companies, above all for investment into Africa and India. The groups that choose it want a regulated jurisdiction built on substance, and have decided against a pure registry.
The regulator. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) licenses global business under section 71 of the Financial Services Act 2007. Tax sits with the Mauritius Revenue Authority.
The main vehicles. The Global Business Company (GBC), managed and controlled from Mauritius; the Authorised Company, majority owned by non-citizens and managed and controlled outside Mauritius; and trusts, foundations and limited partnerships.
What substance means. There are three tests, and each asks whether the company is genuinely run from the island: a GBC must carry out its core income-generating activities in or from Mauritius, be managed and controlled from Mauritius and be administered by a licensed management company. In weighing them, the FSC considers whether it has at least two resident directors and its principal bank account in Mauritius.
Tax. Corporate tax is 15 per cent. Foreign dividends, interest and certain other income can qualify for a partial exemption of 80 or 95 per cent, provided the company meets conditions on core activities, staff and expenditure in Mauritius. Groups with revenue of EUR 750 million or more also face a 15 per cent Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax.
What it costs. From 1 July 2026 the FSC annual fee is USD 2,600 for a GBC and USD 1,400 for an Authorised Company, due each 1 July. Administration, audit and directors' fees come on top.
Reporting. A GBC files audited financial statements with the FSC within six months of its year end. Its tax return is due within six months of the end of the month in which that year ends.
What to watch. Beneficial ownership registers must record each owner's date of birth by 30 June 2027. Management services to global business entities became VAT-exempt on 1 October 2026. The FSC has suspended the Managed Corporate Service Provider model. And Mauritius still sits in ESAAMLG enhanced follow-up, with its next mutual evaluation approaching.